Network and Telecom: Network

-->

Network

What is Subnetting? Beginner-to-Expert Guide with Step-by-Step Examples for Home, Office and ISP Networks

How to Study for Cisco CCNA R&S: Complete Guide with AI and Expert Insights

Understanding Media Access Control (MAC): Key Role in Network Communication

DDoS Protection: Safeguard Your Network from Attacks Comprehensive Guide

Update cookies preferences

window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY7Rh2KDseDXnivjEn4cG_ycE_9WXQ:1758055302726';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d4498841397256439038','//www.networkteleco.com/search/label/Network','4498841397256439038'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '4498841397256439038', 'title': 'Network and Telecom', 'url': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/search/label/Network', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/search/label/Network', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'G-27RDMHZQB9', 'analytics4': true, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en-GB', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en_gb', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Network and Telecom - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.networkteleco.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Network and Telecom - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.networkteleco.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Network and Telecom - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4498841397256439038/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22me\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/profile/02151192864350853356\x22 /\x3e\n', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-5634413218499529', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'adsenseAutoAds': true, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/e82a70e3739d3896', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en_GB\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more', 'pageType': 'index', 'searchLabel': 'Network', 'pageName': 'Network', 'pageTitle': 'Network and Telecom: Network', 'metaDescription': 'Explore articles on network technology and telecommunications at Network and Telecom. Stay updated with trends and expert insights.'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'Network and Telecom', 'description': 'Explore articles on network technology and telecommunications at Network and Telecom. Stay updated with trends and expert insights.', 'url': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/search/label/Network', 'type': 'feed', 'isSingleItem': false, 'isMultipleItems': true, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': false, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isSearch': true, 'isLabelSearch': true, 'search': {'label': 'Network', 'resultsMessage': 'Showing posts with the label Network', 'resultsMessageHtml': 'Showing posts with the label \x3cspan class\x3d\x27search-label\x27\x3eNetwork\x3c/span\x3e'}}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': '\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'template-activation', 'id': 'HTML7'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'template-settings1', 'id': 'LinkList15'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646', 'type': 'Profile', 'sectionId': 'Author-profiles', 'id': 'Profile1'}, {'title': 'Network and Telecom (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'header_widget', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'main_menu', 'id': 'LinkList302'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'qw_ad', 'id': 'HTML1'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'main-widget', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '3664492304403171471', 'title': 'What is Subnetting? Beginner-to-Expert Guide with Step-by-Step Examples for Home, Office and ISP Networks', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhKjaRGAKtzh5ClXTYAIwFIwjsMvORqBQJrdRr11a1iMeBd82vUlpWc0VA4qOGadOlGyD7KdP_S6HFOj4apxJICpvmQRKPn9KbHEzRpc7ZcLqvs-vWIjQWdAlGyye30WsrQCyGqKR3wBIGXx_vB3HUfX85ei193k4_M2A999FeH3eL0weO_IQNgOry2cQ/w320-h181/subnetting-beginner-to-expert-_1_.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '2612103244612963914', 'title': 'How to Study for Cisco CCNA R\x26S: Complete Guide with AI and Expert Insights', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheKoIBRsV1ncgOOuMCxvIdZFfa_6Cy3ufFQmivMq_NwxnWJXvHIF80eHleC-WlOvGORJAOIy0aekhgR_GJdIYaMpq04RtaEZSJL_x03xSbgAZKPfrM4fZj9xSEbHui06h2zez_2ES38CArUSm66zA_rIYRguBM1NhUvGOox1_nME8TwWgFHoXV0BbEk6w/w320-h181/How-to-Pass-the-CCNA-R_S-Exam.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '3356633515921317670', 'title': 'Understanding Media Access Control (MAC): Key Role in Network Communication', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUJVGLDdRDnrMAxjRY__m1hKjCGc6b8J_BMQbRkwlvpfTJQGBT2qH6ukhKZw8co5ur4xGucQu8qYMM9q9ubGEg_TX5WblHNhTExu8d9L3NrGNWTJDADQkqiKMEtlF7uNkPYa5nBERwZYFS2oF1o6r3IAjNp8sJ6eQiLkDdDdc_ZYzGcDcLIvtP-q1Z94Y/w320-h181/What-is-Media-Access-Control.webp', 'showInlineAds': false}, {'id': '813024241047737724', 'title': 'DDoS Protection: Safeguard Your Network from Attacks Comprehensive Guide ', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3QRKJG75h-liYlnuEScoaM1UfVVtz-KXme4-Tva_ejDP0WIy5bGywr2ir8BtVBLLiDYbTpts6pFADoZMJXJDN-tN4a4jFgeIrocfAS8YVWxP-uj5bO7PE_7Xxz2Zpvda7NdThpefs_ibv98g37qn6DfSD1x4zTvcQf9MpXj5R0EPlqpJIsC4d5azSdWM/w320-h181/DDoS%20Protection.png', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'Author :'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'author', 'label': 'Author :'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}, {'title': '\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'main-widget', 'id': 'LinkList16'}, {'title': 'Proposed', 'type': 'FeaturedPost', 'sectionId': 'side-widget', 'id': 'FeaturedPost1', 'postId': '3664492304403171471'}, {'title': 'popular', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'side-widget', 'id': 'PopularPosts1', 'posts': [{'title': 'Network Cable Types: A Comprehensive Guide to Every Cable You May Need and Its Uses', 'id': 8643136629388430215}, {'title': 'Cisco Company Unveiled: A Deep Dive into Its Impact on Global Technology', 'id': 7208833255046658136}, {'title': 'Sony Corporation: History, Products, Facts and Everything You Need to Know', 'id': 7301948302640555286}, {'title': 'What is Backhauling in Network and Telecom? A Comprehensive Guide to Backhaul Technologies', 'id': 4481714217157975801}]}, {'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'side-widget', 'id': 'ContactForm396'}, {'title': '\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'side-widget', 'id': 'HTML6'}, {'title': 'Mr. Younes, Network and Telecom Expert', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'Author-Section', 'id': 'LinkList2'}, {'title': 'Pages', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'social-footer', 'id': 'PageList1'}, {'title': '[SOC]Follow us', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'footer_3', 'id': 'LinkList1'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML7', 'template-activation', document.getElementById('HTML7'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList15', 'template-settings1', document.getElementById('LinkList15'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ProfileView', new _WidgetInfo('Profile1', 'Author-profiles', document.getElementById('Profile1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'header_widget', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList302', 'main_menu', document.getElementById('LinkList302'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'qw_ad', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'main-widget', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'navMessage': 'Showing posts with label \x3cb\x3eNetwork\x3c/b\x3e. \x3ca href\x3d\x22https://www.networkteleco.com/\x22\x3eShow all posts\x3c/a\x3e', 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/746573291-lbx__en_gb.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/828616780-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList16', 'main-widget', document.getElementById('LinkList16'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_FeaturedPostView', new _WidgetInfo('FeaturedPost1', 'side-widget', document.getElementById('FeaturedPost1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts1', 'side-widget', document.getElementById('PopularPosts1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm396', 'side-widget', document.getElementById('ContactForm396'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': 'Sending...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': 'Your message has been sent.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': 'Message could not be sent. Please try again later.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': 'A valid email address is required.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': 'Message field cannot be empty.', 'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'blogId': '4498841397256439038', 'contactFormNameMsg': 'Name', 'contactFormEmailMsg': 'Email', 'contactFormMessageMsg': 'Message', 'contactFormSendMsg': 'Send', 'contactFormToken': 'AOuZoY4MvTSf9tBlAoYuOGvsFA9YgCMO_Q:1758055302727', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form.do'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML6', 'side-widget', document.getElementById('HTML6'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList2', 'Author-Section', document.getElementById('LinkList2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList1', 'social-footer', document.getElementById('PageList1'), {'title': 'Pages', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'http://www.networkteleco.com/', 'title': 'Home'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/p/about-us.html', 'id': '8987035074867156663', 'title': 'About Us'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/p/disclaimer.html', 'id': '1358712226407525888', 'title': 'Disclaimer'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/p/terms-of-use.html', 'id': '4343258853030019266', 'title': 'terms of use'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/p/privacy-policy.html', 'id': '1855674176214149712', 'title': 'Privacy Policy'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/p/contact-us.html', 'id': '7987414233341825074', 'title': 'contact us'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/p/internet-speed-test-online-free-tool-to.html', 'id': '2767323476090267617', 'title': 'Test Your Internet Speed'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/p/free-vlan-and-subnet-calculator-easy-ip.html', 'id': '5024371050257677499', 'title': 'Free VLAN and Subnet Calculator \u2013 Easy IP Addressing Tool for Networks'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.networkteleco.com/p/advanced-ipv4-ipv6-subnet-vlan-network.html', 'id': '2936407409914692675', 'title': 'Free Advanced IPv4 \x26amp; IPv6 Subnet, VLAN and Network Calculator \u2013 Easy, Fast, and Accurate'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList1', 'footer_3', document.getElementById('LinkList1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));

كود التفعيل

Network